The Healthspan Map · Sleep (Ch6)
Sleep hygiene - Intake & timing
What this is linked to
| Nutrient or lever | Direction | Strength | Evidence type | What was found | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sleep hygiene - Intake & timing | Do this | Emerging | RCT / meta-analysis | Poor/short sleep and anxiety are bidirectionally linked; better sleep lowers physiological arousal. | De Nys et al. 2022 (opens in a new tab) |
| Sleep hygiene - Intake & timing | Do this | Emerging | Systematic review | Sleep deprivation impairs attention and working memory; 7-8 h is optimal for cognition. | Sleep-cognition overview 2023 (opens in a new tab) |
| Sleep hygiene - Intake & timing | Do this | Emerging | Established clinical | Late heavy meals, alcohol and fluids near bedtime fragment sleep and worsen next-day energy. | Excessive daytime sleepiness review (AFP) (opens in a new tab) |
| Sleep hygiene - Intake & timing | Do this | Emerging | RCT / meta-analysis | Insomnia roughly doubles the risk of developing depression (OR 2.60); a core modifiable risk factor. | Baglioni et al. 2011 (opens in a new tab) |
| Sleep hygiene - Intake & timing | Do this | Emerging | RCT / meta-analysis | Irregular sleep is a major migraine trigger; consistent sleep-wake schedules are a cornerstone of prevention. | Robblee & Starling 2019, Cleveland Clinic J Med; lifestyle-migraine meta 2024 (opens in a new tab) |
| Sleep hygiene - Intake & timing | Do this | Emerging | Review / narrative | Irregular sleep is a major migraine trigger; consistent sleep-wake schedules are a cornerstone of prevention. | Robblee & Starling, "SEEDS for success: Lifestyle management in migraine", Cleve Clin J Med 2019 (opens in a new tab) |
| Sleep hygiene - Intake & timing | Do this | Moderate | RCT / meta-analysis | Caffeine blocks adenosine receptors, cutting sleep pressure and deep (N3) sleep; effects persist for hours (half-life 4-6 h). | Caffeine-sleep meta 2023 (opens in a new tab) |
| Sleep hygiene - Intake & timing | Do this | Emerging | RCT / meta-analysis | Poor sleep and elevated stress are bidirectionally linked; better sleep associates with lower cortisol. | De Nys et al. 2022 (physical activity, cortisol & sleep) (opens in a new tab) |