The Healthspan Map · Sleep (Ch6)
Sleep hygiene - Clock & light
What this is linked to
| Nutrient or lever | Direction | Strength | Evidence type | What was found | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sleep hygiene - Clock & light | Do this | Emerging | RCT / meta-analysis | Poor/short sleep and anxiety are bidirectionally linked; better sleep lowers physiological arousal. | De Nys et al. 2022 (opens in a new tab) |
| Sleep hygiene - Clock & light | Do this | Emerging | Systematic review | Sleep deprivation impairs attention and working memory; 7-8 h is optimal for cognition. | Sleep-cognition overview 2023 (opens in a new tab) |
| Sleep hygiene - Clock & light | Do this | Emerging | Cohort / observational | Consistent light/dark timing anchors the circadian clock and next-day alertness. | Morning light & sleep/alertness field study (PubMed 36058557) (opens in a new tab) |
| Sleep hygiene - Clock & light | Do this | Emerging | RCT / meta-analysis | Insomnia roughly doubles the risk of developing depression (OR 2.60); a core modifiable risk factor. | Baglioni et al. 2011 (opens in a new tab) |
| Sleep hygiene - Clock & light | Do this | Emerging | RCT / meta-analysis | Irregular sleep is a major migraine trigger; consistent sleep-wake schedules are a cornerstone of prevention. | Robblee & Starling 2019, Cleveland Clinic J Med; lifestyle-migraine meta 2024 (opens in a new tab) |
| Sleep hygiene - Clock & light | Do this | Emerging | Review / narrative | Irregular sleep is a major migraine trigger; consistent sleep-wake schedules are a cornerstone of prevention. | Robblee & Starling, "SEEDS for success: Lifestyle management in migraine", Cleve Clin J Med 2019 (opens in a new tab) |
| Sleep hygiene - Clock & light | Do this | Strong | RCT / trial | Light is the dominant melatonin synchronizer; blue/bright evening light suppresses melatonin, dim light and a dark room preserve it. | Evening light-melatonin studies (opens in a new tab) |
| Sleep hygiene - Clock & light | Do this | Emerging | RCT / meta-analysis | Poor sleep and elevated stress are bidirectionally linked; better sleep associates with lower cortisol. | De Nys et al. 2022 (physical activity, cortisol & sleep) (opens in a new tab) |